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Although the popularity of carbon
monoxide (CO) alarms has been growing in
recent years, it cannot be assumed that
everyone is familiar with the hazards of
carbon monoxide poisoning in the home.
Often called the
silent killer, carbon monoxide is an
invisible, odorless, colorless gas
created when fuels (such as gasoline,
wood, coal, natural gas, propane, oil,
and methane) burn incompletely. In the
home, heating and cooking equipment that
burn fuel are potential sources of
carbon monoxide. Vehicles or generators
running in an attached garage can also
produce dangerous levels of carbon
monoxide.
Facts &
figures
- The dangers
of CO exposure depend on a number of
variables, including the victim's
health and activity level. Infants,
pregnant women, and people with
physical conditions that limit their
body's ability to use oxygen (i.e.
emphysema, asthma, heart disease)
can be more severely affected by
lower concentrations of CO than
healthy adults would be.
- A person can
be poisoned by a small amount of CO
over a longer period of time or by a
large amount of CO over a shorter
amount of time.
- In 2005, U.S. fire departments responded to an
estimated 61,100 non-fire CO
incidents in which carbon monoxide
was found, or an average of seven
such calls per hour. The number of
incidents increased 18 percent from
51,700 incidents reported in
2003. This increase is most likely
due to the increased use of CO
detectors, which alert people to the
presence of CO.
Source: "Non-Fire
Carbon Monoxide Incidents Reported in
2005 ," by Jennifer Flynn, June
2007.. |